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Reference

Aircraft hardware standards: AN, MS, NAS, AS and EN

What the standard number on an O-ring, washer, screw or rivet actually specifies.

A hardware part number usually starts with the standard that defines the part: MS24665 is a cotter pin, NAS1149 a flat washer, AS3209 an O-ring. Below, each standard we list parts against is explained in one sentence, with its official title and the page we checked it on. Where the issuing body has replaced a standard, the successor is named.

Each entry was read from the issuing body, EverySpec's copy of the US Department of Defense document, or an Aerospace Industries Association NAS mailing. Standards whose titles could not be confirmed on a page we could fetch are left out rather than guessed.

O-rings, packings and backup rings

AS3085

SAE Aerospace Standard

AS3085 is an SAE Aerospace Standard for a preformed O-ring seal to AMS7280. SAE has stabilised it: the document is no longer revised, but it has not been cancelled.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED - AMS7280, 'O' RING

AS3208

SAE Aerospace Standard

AS3208 is an SAE Aerospace Standard for a preformed O-ring seal to AMS 7276. SAE has stabilised it: the document is no longer revised, but it has not been cancelled.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED - AMS 7276 - SEAL

AS3209

SAE Aerospace Standard

AS3209 is an SAE Aerospace Standard for a preformed O-ring seal to AMS 7276. SAE has stabilised it: the document is no longer revised, but it has not been cancelled.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED - AMS 7276, 'O' RING

AS3582

SAE Aerospace Standard

AS3582 is an SAE Aerospace Standard for a preformed O-ring seal to AMS3304.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED – O-RING SEAL AMS3304

M25988/1

US military specification sheet

M25988/1 is a US military specification sheet (MIL-R-25988) for an oil- and fuel-resistant fluorosilicone-rubber O-ring, class 1, grade 70.

Official title
RUBBER, FLUOROSILICONE ELASTOMER, OIL- AND FUEL RESISTANT, O-RINGS, CLASS 1, GRADE 70

M83248/1

US military specification sheet

M83248/1 is a US military specification sheet (MIL-R-83248) for a fluorocarbon-rubber O-ring, class 1, 75 hardness. It has been cancelled; the cancellation notice refers O-ring users to SAE AS3209 and AMS 7276.

Official title
RUBBER, FLUOROCARBON ELASTOMER, HIGH TEMPERATURE, FLUID AND COMPRESSION SET RESISTANT (O-RINGS, CLASS 1, 75 HARDNESS)

M83248/2

US military specification sheet

M83248/2 is a US military specification sheet (MIL-R-83248) for a fluorocarbon-rubber O-ring, class 2, 90 hardness.

Official title
RUBBER, FLUOROCARBON ELASTOMER, HIGH TEMPERATURE, FLUID AND COMPRESSION SET RESISTANT (O-RINGS, CLASS 2, 90 HARDNESS)

M83461/1

US military specification sheet

M83461/1 is a US military specification sheet (MIL-P-83461) for a preformed O-ring resistant to petroleum hydraulic fluid. It has been superseded by SAE AS83461/1.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED, PETROLEUM HYDRAULIC FLUID RESISTANT IMPROVED PERFORMANCE AT 275 DEGREE F (135 DEGREE C) SIZES AND TOLERANCES

M83461/2

US military specification sheet

M83461/2 is a US military specification sheet (MIL-P-83461) for a preformed packing for straight-thread tube-fitting bosses, resistant to petroleum hydraulic fluid. It has been superseded by SAE AS83461/2.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED, PETROLEUM HYDRAULIC FLUID RESISTANT IMPROVED PERFORMANCE AT 275 DEG. F (135 DEG. C) FOR USE IN BOSS FITTINGS, SIZES AND TOLERANCES

MS28774

US military standard (MS)

MS28774 is a US military standard for a single-turn PTFE backup ring used with O-rings.

Official title
RETAINER, PACKING BACKUP, SINGLE TURN, POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE

MS28775

US military standard (MS)

MS28775 is a US military standard for a hydraulic O-ring rated to +275 °F. It has been superseded by SAE AS28775, with the same part numbers.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED, HYDRAULIC, +275 DEG. F ("O" RING)

MS28778

US military standard (MS)

MS28778 is a US military standard for a O-ring that seals straight-thread tube fittings into their ports. It has been superseded by SAE AS28778.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED, STRAIGHT THREAD TUBE FITTING BOSS

MS29512

US military standard (MS)

MS29512 is a US military standard for a hydrocarbon-fuel-resistant O-ring for tube fittings. It has been superseded by SAE AS29512.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED, HYDROCARBON FUEL RESISTANT, TUBE FITTING, "O" RING

MS29513

US military standard (MS)

MS29513 is a US military standard for a hydrocarbon-fuel-resistant O-ring. It has been superseded by SAE AS29513.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED, HYDROCARBON FUEL RESISTANT, "O" RING

MS29561

US military standard (MS)

MS29561 is a US military standard for a synthetic-lubricant-resistant O-ring. It has been superseded by SAE AS29561.

Official title
PACKING, PREFORMED, O RING, SYNTHETIC LUBRICANT RESISTANT

Washers

AN960

Air Force–Navy aeronautical standard

AN960 is an Air Force–Navy aeronautical standard for a flat washer. It has been superseded by NAS1149.

Official title
WASHER FLAT

MS35338

US military standard (MS)

MS35338 is a US military standard for a split (helical spring) lock washer, regular/medium series. It has been superseded by NASM35338.

Official title
WASHER, LOCK-SPRING, HELICAL, REGULAR (MEDIUM) SERIES

NAS1149

NAS · Aerospace Industries Association

NAS1149 is a National Aerospace Standard (published by the Aerospace Industries Association) for a flat washer (the named replacement for AN960).

Official title
WASHER, FLAT

Screws

MS24693

US military standard (MS)

MS24693 is a US military standard for a 100° flat countersunk cross-recessed machine screw, coarse and fine inch threads. It has been superseded by NASM24693.

Official title
SCREW, MACHINE, FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD, 100 DEG., CROSS RECESSED, UNC-2A AND UNF-2A

MS24694

US military standard (MS)

MS24694 is a US military standard for a structural 100° flat countersunk cross-recessed machine screw. It has been superseded by NASM24694, with the same part numbers.

Official title
SCREW, MACHINE, FLAT COUNTERSUNK HEAD, 100 DEG., STRUCTURAL, CROSS RECESSED, UNC-3A AND UNF-3A

MS27039

US military standard (MS)

MS27039 is a US military standard for a structural pan-head cross-recessed machine screw. It has been superseded by NASM27039.

Official title
SCREW, MACHINE - PAN HEAD, STRUCTURAL, CROSS RECESSED

MS35206

US military standard (MS)

MS35206 is a US military standard for a pan-head cross-recessed machine screw, cadmium-plated carbon steel, coarse inch thread. It has been superseded by NASM35206.

Official title
SCREW, MACHINE-PAN HEAD, CROSS-RECESSED CARBON STEEL, CADMIUM PLATED, UNC-2A

NAS514

NAS · Aerospace Industries Association

NAS514 is a National Aerospace Standard (published by the Aerospace Industries Association) for a 100° flat-head fully threaded machine screw, alloy steel.

Official title
SCREW, MACHINE, 100 DEG. FLAT HEAD, FULL THREADED, ALLOY STEEL

NAS517

NAS · Aerospace Industries Association

NAS517 is a National Aerospace Standard (published by the Aerospace Industries Association) for a close-tolerance 100° flush-head alloy-steel shear screw with a cross recess, 95 ksi shear.

Official title
SCREW, SHEAR, 100° FLUSH HEAD, ALLOY STEEL, CROSS RECESS, CLOSE TOLERANCE, 95 KSI Fsu

Bolts

NAS1580

NAS · Aerospace Industries Association

NAS1580 is a National Aerospace Standard (published by the Aerospace Industries Association) for a 100° flush-head shear bolt with offset-cruciform recess, 95 ksi shear.

Official title
BOLT, SHEAR, 100° FLUSH HEAD, OFFSET CRUCIFORM, OFFSET CRUCIFORM – RIBBED AND DOVETAIL SLOT, 95 KSI Fsu

NAS6205

NAS · Aerospace Industries Association

NAS6205 is a National Aerospace Standard (published by the Aerospace Industries Association) for a close-tolerance hex-head alloy-steel tension bolt, 160 ksi tensile (5/16 in size of the NAS6203–NAS6220 family).

Official title
BOLT, TENSION, HEX HEAD, CLOSE TOLERANCE, ALLOY STEEL, SHORT THREAD, REDUCED MAJOR THREAD DIA., SELF-LOCKING AND NONLOCKING, 160 KSI Ftu

NAS6604

NAS · Aerospace Industries Association

NAS6604 is a National Aerospace Standard (published by the Aerospace Industries Association) for a close-tolerance hex-head tension bolt (NAS6603-NAS6620 family, 1/4-28 size).

Official title
BOLT, TENSION, HEX HEAD, CLOSE TOLERANCE, ALLOY STEEL, LONG THREAD, REDUCED MAJOR DIA., SELF-LOCKING AND NONLOCKING, 160 KSI Ftu

Nuts

MS17825

US military standard (MS)

MS17825 is a US military standard for a castellated hex self-locking nut with non-metallic insert, 250 °F.

Official title
NUT, SELF-LOCKING, CASTELLATED, HEXAGON, 250 °F NON-METALLIC INSERT

MS21042

US military standard (MS)

MS21042 is a US military standard for an all-metal self-locking nut, reduced hexagon and height, rated to 450 °F. It has been superseded by NASM21042, with the same part numbers.

Official title
NUT, SELF-LOCKING, 450 DEG. F, REDUCED HEXAGON, REDUCED HEIGHT, RING BASE, NON-CORROSION RESISTANT STEEL

Pins

EN2367

European aerospace standard (EN)

EN2367 is a European aerospace standard for a steel split (cotter) pin.

Official title
Aerospace series - Split pins in steel EN 2573

MS9245

US military standard (MS)

MS9245 is a US military standard for a stainless-steel cotter (split) pin to AMS 7211. It has been superseded by SAE-AS9245.

Official title
PIN, COTTER - CRES, AMS 7211

MS24665

US military standard (MS)

MS24665 is a US military standard for a cotter (split) pin. It has been superseded by NASM24665.

Official title
PIN, COTTER (SPLIT)

NAS1424

NAS · Aerospace Industries Association

NAS1424 is a National Aerospace Standard (published by the Aerospace Industries Association) for a steel swage-locking pin with a protruding shear head, stump type.

Official title
PIN, SWAGE LOCKING, STEEL, PROTRUDING HEAD, SHEAR, STUMP-TYPE

Rivets and blind fasteners

MS20426

US military standard (MS)

MS20426 is a US military standard for a solid rivet with a 100° countersunk (flush) precision head. It has been superseded by NASM20426.

Official title
RIVET, SOLID, COUNTERSUNK 100 DEG., PRECISION HEAD, ALUMINUM AND TITANIUM COLUMBIUM ALLOY

MS20470

US military standard (MS)

MS20470 is a US military standard for a solid rivet with a universal (protruding) head. It has been superseded by NASM20470.

Official title
RIVET, SOLID UNIVERSAL HEAD, ALUMINUM ALLOY AND TITANIUM COLUMBIUM ALLOY

MS21140

US military standard (MS)

MS21140 is a US military standard for a high-strength pull-type blind fastener, 100° flush head, corrosion-resisting steel. It has been superseded by NASM21140.

Official title
FASTENER, BLIND, HIGH STRENGTH, PULL TYPE, POSITIVE MECHANICAL LOCK, 100° FLUSH HEAD, CORROSION RESISTING STEEL, 95 KSI FSU

Thread inserts

MS21209

US military standard (MS)

MS21209 is a US military standard for a self-locking helical-coil screw thread insert, corrosion-resistant steel. It has been superseded by NASM21209.

Official title
INSERT, SCREW THREAD, COARSE AND FINE, SCREW LOCKING, HELICAL COIL, CRES

Retaining rings

MS16625

US military standard (MS)

MS16625 is a US military standard for an internal retaining ring, tapered-section type.

Official title
RING, RETAINING, INTERNAL, BASIC (TAPERED SECTION TYPE)

Frequently asked

What is the difference between AN, MS and NAS standards?

AN standards are the older Air Force–Navy aeronautical standards. MS standards are US military standards. NAS standards are National Aerospace Standards published by the Aerospace Industries Association. Many AN and MS hardware standards have since been superseded by NASM documents, the AIA's versions of them, in several cases keeping the same part numbers.

What does it mean when a standard is superseded?

The issuing body has replaced the document with a named successor, such as MS24665 by NASM24665. Each entry below names the successor where the source states one, and says when the part numbers carry over.

What does SAE mean by a stabilised standard?

SAE no longer revises the document, but it has not been cancelled and remains in use. AS3085, AS3208 and AS3209 are examples.

Does Angad Aviation certify parts to these standards?

No. This page explains what each standard covers. Angad Aviation sources parts to the part number you specify, and where a part carries an authorized release certificate (EASA Form 1 or FAA Form 8130-3), it is issued by an approved organisation, not by us.